BIRDS OF
NEWFOUNDLAND
OISEAUX
DE NEWFOUNDLAND
This website and its programs have been created by the renowned conservation biologist "Parks Man" Dr. Daan Vreugdenhil
Abundance Codes |
D |
Distribution range deducted from map, not actual
record. |
P |
Present, abundance not determined. |
C |
Within its range, varying from common to occasional
|
O |
Rare, wandered outside of its normal range but
still may be expected from time to time. Between 10 - 100
records. |
V |
Vagrant, accidental, species far out of its normal
distribution range. >10 records. |
I |
Introduced species. |
Q |
Not verified. |
X |
Extinct. |
XL |
Extinct
in country |
Status
of Permanence Codes |
R |
Resident, present year around. |
N |
Nests in the area but absent during
part of the year. |
M |
Migrant, non-breeding. May spend a short period or the
entire winter. |
W |
Wintering; stays in the area, while its primary
nesting range is elsewhere. |
E |
National endemic. |
* |
National
bird. |
Newfoundland is home to an
impressive number of species of birds that vary from residents, that stay
all year around, to breeding birds, that spend a good part of the growing season
in Newfoundland to raise their young, migrants who pass through
Newfoundland with the seasons, to wintering birds who like to spend a good
part of the winter in Newfoundland to escape colder conditions up north.
While many species of birds are relatively common as they are part of the
ecosystems of the province, it is always a thrill to stumble upon a rare bird
or vagrant, that does not really form part of any the Newfoundland ecosystems.
Maybe it got lost during its travels between its summer and winter residence or
it got displaced by bad weather.
Among the species of the Check list
of the birds of Newfoundland you can find waterfowl and wading birds,
a large suite of songbirds, raptors, game birds, swifts and
nighthawks, etc., many of which occupy several ecosystems simultaneously, as
they fly to and from forests, meadows, shorelines of waters, cities and and
urban green spaces. At Birdlist, we have developed a coding system that can help
you predict when you may expect a certain species, with a code for seasonality,
such as resident, nesting, wintering, etc. A code for abundance will give you a
clue on the likelihood that you may actually see a certain species of bird.
As we progressed with the coding, we realized that there should be a
differentiation in the coding for "common", such as less common,
common and very common birds. However, this would require reliable
quantative data, which for most provinces, are not revealed by the commission of bird
records. We hope to provide those in the future. In the meantime, enjoy the
current Check list of the birds of Newfoundland.
Provincial Bird
of Newfoundland: Alantic Puffin
 |
Species full name |
Birds |
Oiseaux |
CNF |
Lagopus lagopus |
Willow Ptarmigan |
Lagopède des saules |
CM |
Lagopus mutus |
Rock Ptarmigan |
Lagopède alpin |
V |
Bonasa umbellus |
Ruffed Grouse |
Gélinotte huppée |
CR |
Anser caerulescens |
Snow Goose |
Oie des neiges |
V |
Chen rossii |
Ross's Goose |
Oie de Ross |
V |
Branta canadensis |
Canada Goose |
Bernache du Canada |
M |
Branta bernicla |
Brent Goose |
Bernache cravant |
V |
Aix sponsa |
Wood Duck |
Canard branchu |
M |
Anas penelope |
Eurasian Wigeon |
Canard siffleur |
O |
Anas americana |
American Wigeon |
Canard d'Amérique |
M |
Anas rubripes |
American Black Duck |
Canard noir |
C |
Anas platyrhynchos |
Mallard |
Canard colvert |
C |
Anas discors |
Blue-winged Teal |
Sarcelle à ailes bleues |
M |
Anas clypeata |
Northern Shoveler |
Canard souchet |
O |
Anas acuta |
Northern Pintail |
Canard pilet |
C |
Anas crecca |
Common Teal |
Sarcelle d'hiver |
C |
Aythya americana |
Redhead |
Fuligule à tête rouge |
V |
Aythya collaris |
Ring-necked Duck |
Fuligule à collier |
M |
Aythya fuligula |
Tufted Duck |
Fuligule morillon |
M |
Aythya marila |
Greater Scaup |
Fuligule milouinan |
C |
Aythya affinis |
Lesser Scaup |
Petit Fuligule |
M |
Somateria spectabilis |
King Eider |
Eider à tête grise |
V |
Histrionicus histrionicus |
Harlequin Duck |
Arlequin plongeur |
V |
Clangula hyemalis |
Long-tailed Duck |
Harelde kakawi |
M |
Melanitta nigra |
Black Scoter |
Macreuse noire |
M |
Melanitta perspicillata |
Surf Scoter |
Macreuse à front blanc |
M |
Melanitta fusca |
White-winged Scoter |
Macreuse à ailes blanches |
M |
Bucephala islandica |
Barrow's Goldeneye |
Garrot d'Islande |
O |
Bucephala albeola |
Bufflehead |
Petit Garrot |
O |
Lophodytes cucullatus |
Hooded Merganser |
Harle couronné |
M |
Mergus serrator |
Red-breasted Merganser |
Harle huppé |
M |
Mergus merganser |
Common Merganser |
Grand Harle |
N |
Sphyrapicus varius |
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker |
Pic maculé |
V |
Picoides pubescens |
Downy Woodpecker |
Pic mineur |
M |
Picoides villosus |
Hairy Woodpecker |
Pic chevelu |
C |
Picoides arcticus |
Black-backed Woodpecker |
Pic à dos noir |
O |
Colaptes auratus |
Northern Flicker |
Pic flamboyant |
M |
Megaceryle alcyon |
Belted Kingfisher |
Martin-pêcheur d'Amérique |
M |
Bubo virginianus |
Great Horned Owl |
Grand-duc d'Amérique |
M |
Nyctea scandiaca |
Snowy Owl |
Harfang des neiges |
O |
Surnia ulula |
Northern Hawk Owl |
Chouette épervière |
M |
Aegolius funereus |
Boreal Owl |
Nyctale de Tengmalm |
M |
Asio otus |
Long-eared Owl |
Hibou moyen-duc |
V |
Asio flammeus |
Short-eared Owl |
Hibou des marais |
O |
Chordeiles minor |
Common Nighthawk |
Sykes's Warbler |
V |
Columba livia |
Rock Dove |
Pigeon biset |
C |
Zenaida macroura |
Mourning Dove |
Tourterelle triste |
R |
Zenaida asiatica |
White-winged Dove |
Tourterelle à ailes blanches |
V |
Porzana carolina |
Sora |
Marouette de Caroline |
V |
Fulica americana |
American Coot |
Foulque d'Amérique |
O |
Gallinago gallinago |
Common Snipe |
Bécassine des marais |
N |
Numenius phaeopus |
Whimbrel |
Courlis corlieu |
O |
Tringa melanoleuca |
Greater Yellowlegs |
Grand Chevalier |
N |
Tringa flavipes |
Lesser Yellowlegs |
Petit Chevalier |
V |
Tringa solitaria |
Solitary Sandpiper |
Chevalier solitaire |
M |
Actitis macularia |
Spotted Sandpiper |
Chevalier grivelé |
N |
Arenaria interpres |
Ruddy Turnstone |
Tournepierre à collier |
O |
Limnodromus griseus |
Short-billed Dowitcher |
Bécassin roux |
O |
Calidris canutus |
Red Knot |
Bécasseau maubèche |
V |
Calidris alba |
Sanderling |
Bécasseau sanderling |
O |
Calidris pusilla |
Semipalmated Sandpiper |
Bécasseau semipalmé |
M |
Calidris minutilla |
Least Sandpiper |
Bécasseau minuscule |
M |
Calidris fuscicollis |
White-rumped Sandpiper |
Bécasseau à croupion blanc |
O |
Calidris bairdii |
Baird's Sandpiper |
Bécasseau de Baird |
V |
Calidris melanotos |
Pectoral Sandpiper |
Bécasseau à poitrine cendrée |
V |
Calidris maritima |
Purple Sandpiper |
Bécasseau violet |
V |
Calidris alpina |
Dunlin |
Bécasseau variable |
O |
Philomachus pugnax |
Ruff |
Combattant varié |
V |
Phalaropus lobatus |
Red-necked Phalarope |
Phalarope à bec étroit |
V |
Phalaropus fulicaria |
Red Phalarope |
Phalarope à bec large |
V |
Pluvialis dominica |
American Golden-Plover |
Pluvier bronzé |
M |
Pluvialis squatarola |
Grey Plover |
Pluvier argenté |
O |
Charadrius semipalmatus |
Semipalmated Plover |
Pluvier semipalmé |
N |
Charadrius vociferus |
Killdeer |
Pluvier kildir |
N |
Charadrius melodus |
Piping Plover |
Pluvier siffleur |
O |
Stercorarius pomarinus |
Pomarine Jaeger |
Labbe pomarin |
V |
Stercorarius parasiticus |
Parasitic Jaeger |
Labbe parasite |
V |
Larus delawarensis |
Ring-billed Gull |
Goéland à bec cerclé |
M |
Larus marinus |
Great Black-backed Gull |
Goéland marin |
R |
Larus glaucescens |
Glaucous-winged Gull |
Goéland à ailes grises |
V |
Larus livens |
Yellow-footed Gull |
Goéland de Cortez |
M |
Larus hyperboreus |
Glaucous Gull |
Goéland bourgmestre |
M |
Larus glaucoides |
Iceland Gull |
Goéland arctique |
M |
Larus argentatus |
Herring Gull |
Goéland argenté |
R |
Larus cachinnans |
Yellow-legged Gull |
Goéland leucophée |
V |
Larus fuscus |
Lesser Black-backed Gull |
Goéland brun |
O |
Larus ridibundus |
Black-headed Gull |
Mouette rieuse |
M |
Larus philadelphia |
Bonaparte's Gull |
Mouette de Bonaparte |
V |
Sterna caspia |
Caspian Tern |
Sterne caspienne |
V |
Sterna hirundo |
Common Tern |
Sterne pierregarin |
W |
Sterna paradisaea |
Arctic Tern |
Sterne arctique |
N |
Alle alle |
Dovekie |
Mergule nain |
O |
Uria aalge |
Common Murre |
Guillemot marmette |
M |
Uria lomvia |
Thick-billed Murre |
Guillemot de Brünnich |
M |
Alca torda |
Razorbill |
Petit Pingouin |
O |
Cepphus grylle |
Black Guillemot |
Guillemot à miroir |
M |
Fratercula arctica |
Atlantic Puffin |
Macareux moine |
W |
Pandion haliaetus |
Osprey |
Balbuzard pêcheur |
N |
Haliaeetus leucocephalus |
Bald Eagle |
Pygargue à tête blanche |
M |
Circus cyaneus |
Northern Harrier |
Busard Saint-Martin |
M |
Accipiter striatus |
Sharp-shinned Hawk |
Épervier brun |
C |
Accipiter gentilis |
Northern Goshawk |
Autour des palombes |
O |
Buteo jamaicensis |
Red-tailed Hawk |
Buse à queue rousse |
M |
Buteo lagopus |
Rough-legged Hawk |
Buse pattue |
M |
Aquila chrysaetos |
Golden Eagle |
Aigle royal |
O |
Falco sparverius |
American Kestrel |
Crécerelle d'Amérique |
N |
Falco columbarius |
Merlin |
Faucon émerillon |
M |
Falco rusticolus |
Gyrfalcon |
Faucon gerfaut |
O |
Falco peregrinus |
Peregrine Falcon |
Faucon pèlerin |
M |
Podilymbus podiceps |
Pied-billed Grebe |
Grèbe à bec bigarré |
V |
Podiceps grisegena |
Red-necked Grebe |
Grèbe jougris |
V |
Morus bassanus |
Northern Gannet |
Fou de Bassan |
M |
Phalacrocorax auritus |
Double-crested Cormorant |
Cormoran à aigrettes |
M |
Phalacrocorax carbo |
Great Cormorant |
Grand Cormoran |
M |
Egretta tricolor |
Tricolored Heron |
Aigrette tricolore |
V |
Egretta gularis |
Western Reef-Egret |
Aigrette à gorge blanche |
V |
Egretta thula |
Snowy Egret |
Aigrette neigeuse |
V |
Ardea herodias |
Great Blue Heron |
Grand Héron |
V |
Botaurus lentiginosus |
American Bittern |
Butor d'Amérique |
W |
Gavia stellata |
Red-throated Loon |
Plongeon catmarin |
V |
Gavia immer |
Common Loon |
Plongeon huard |
N |
Fulmarus glacialis |
Northern Fulmar |
Fulmar boréal |
W |
Calonectris diomedea |
Cory's Shearwater |
Puffin cendré |
V |
Puffinus gravis |
Great Shearwater |
Puffin majeur |
M |
Puffinus griseus |
Sooty Shearwater |
Puffin fuligineux |
O |
Puffinus lherminieri |
Audubon's Shearwater |
Puffin d'Audubon |
V |
Oceanites oceanicus |
Wilson's Storm-Petrel |
Océanite de Wilson |
V |
Oceanodroma leucorhoa |
Leach's Storm-Petrel |
Océanite cul-blanc |
O |
Empidonax flaviventris |
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher |
Moucherolle à ventre jaune |
W |
Empidonax alnorum |
Alder Flycatcher |
Moucherolle des aulnes |
W |
Tyrannus tyrannus |
Eastern Kingbird |
Tyran tritri |
V |
Lanius excubitor |
Northern Shrike |
Pie-grièche grise |
M |
Vireo solitarius |
Blue-headed Vireo |
Viréo à tête bleue |
V |
Vireo olivaceus |
Red-eyed Vireo |
Viréo aux yeux rouges |
V |
Cyanocitta cristata |
Blue Jay |
Geai bleu |
R |
Perisoreus canadensis |
Grey Jay |
Mésangeai du Canada |
R |
Corvus brachyrhynchos |
American Crow |
Corneille d'Amérique |
R |
Corvus corax |
Common Raven |
Grand Corbeau |
R |
Bombycilla garrulus |
Bohemian Waxwing |
Jaseur boréal |
M |
Bombycilla cedrorum |
Cedar Waxwing |
Jaseur d'Amérique |
M |
Catharus minimus |
Grey-cheeked Thrush |
Grive à joues grises |
W |
Catharus ustulatus |
Swainson's Thrush |
Grive à dos olive |
W |
Catharus guttatus |
Hermit Thrush |
Grive solitaire |
M |
Turdus migratorius |
American Robin |
Merle d'Amérique |
C |
Sturnus vulgaris |
Common Starling |
Étourneau sansonnet |
R |
Dumetella carolinensis |
Grey Catbird |
Moqueur chat |
V |
Mimus polyglottos |
Northern Mockingbird |
Moqueur polyglotte |
O |
Sitta canadensis |
Red-breasted Nuthatch |
Sittelle à poitrine rousse |
C |
Certhia americana |
Brown Creeper |
Grimpereau brun |
V |
Troglodytes troglodytes |
Winter Wren |
Troglodyte mignon |
O |
Poecile atricapillus |
Black-capped Chickadee |
Mésange à tête noire |
R |
Poecile hudsonicus |
Boreal Chickadee |
Mésange à tête brune |
R |
Tachycineta bicolor |
Tree Swallow |
Hirondelle bicolore |
N |
Riparia riparia |
Sand Martin |
Hirondelle de rivage |
N |
Hirundo rustica |
Barn Swallow |
Hirondelle rustique |
V |
Regulus calendula |
Ruby-crowned Kinglet |
Roitelet à couronne rubis |
N |
Regulus satrapa |
Golden-crowned Kinglet |
Roitelet à couronne dorée |
M |
Eremophila alpestris |
Horned Lark |
Alouette hausse-col |
M |
Passer domesticus |
House Sparrow |
Moineau domestique |
C |
Anthus rubescens |
American Pipit |
Pipit d'Amérique |
M |
Carduelis pinus |
Pine Siskin |
Tarin des pins |
R |
Carduelis tristis |
American Goldfinch |
Chardonneret jaune |
M |
Carduelis flammea |
Common Redpoll |
Sizerin flammé |
R |
Carpodacus purpureus |
Purple Finch |
Roselin pourpré |
C |
Pinicola enucleator |
Pine Grosbeak |
Durbec des sapins |
R |
Loxia curvirostra |
Red Crossbill |
Bec-croisé des sapins |
V |
Loxia leucoptera |
White-winged Crossbill |
Bec-croisé bifascié |
R |
Hesperiphona vespertina |
Evening Grosbeak |
Gros-bec errant |
C |
Calcarius lapponicus |
Lapland Longspur |
Bruant lapon |
M |
Plectrophenax nivalis |
Snow Bunting |
Bruant des neiges |
M |
Passerella iliaca |
Fox Sparrow |
Bruant fauve |
M |
Melospiza melodia |
Song Sparrow |
Bruant chanteur |
M |
Melospiza lincolnii |
Lincoln's Sparrow |
Bruant de Lincoln |
M |
Melospiza georgiana |
Swamp Sparrow |
Bruant des marais |
M |
Zonotrichia albicollis |
White-throated Sparrow |
Bruant à gorge blanche |
M |
Zonotrichia leucophrys |
White-crowned Sparrow |
Bruant à couronne blanche |
M |
Junco hyemalis |
Dark-eyed Junco |
Junco ardoisé |
R |
Passerculus sandwichensis |
Savannah Sparrow |
Bruant des prés |
N |
Spizella arborea |
American Tree Sparrow |
Bruant hudsonien |
M |
Spizella passerina |
Chipping Sparrow |
Bruant familier |
V |
Vermivora peregrina |
Tennessee Warbler |
Paruline obscure |
W |
Vermivora celata |
Orange-crowned Warbler |
Paruline verdâtre |
O |
Dendroica petechia |
Yellow Warbler |
Paruline jaune |
W |
Dendroica magnolia |
Magnolia Warbler |
Paruline à tête cendrée |
W |
Dendroica coronata |
Yellow-rumped Warbler |
Paruline à croupion jaune |
N |
Dendroica townsendi |
Townsend's Warbler |
Paruline de Townsend |
V |
Dendroica virens |
Black-throated Green Warbler |
Paruline à gorge noire |
M |
Dendroica graciae |
Grace's Warbler |
Paruline de Grace |
V |
Dendroica palmarum |
Palm Warbler |
Paruline à couronne rousse |
O |
Dendroica striata |
Blackpoll Warbler |
Paruline rayée |
W |
Mniotilta varia |
Black-and-white Warbler |
Paruline noir et blanc |
M |
Setophaga ruticilla |
American Redstart |
Paruline flamboyante |
O |
Seiurus aurocapillus |
Ovenbird |
Paruline couronnée |
V |
Seiurus noveboracensis |
Northern Waterthrush |
Paruline des ruisseaux |
M |
Oporornis philadelphia |
Mourning Warbler |
Paruline triste |
O |
Geothlypis trichas |
Common Yellowthroat |
Paruline masquée |
O |
Wilsonia pusilla |
Wilson's Warbler |
Paruline à calotte noire |
M |
Piranga ludoviciana |
Westfern Tanager |
Tangara à tête rouge |
V |
Pheucticus ludovicianus |
Rose-breasted Grosbeak |
Cardinal à poitrine rose |
O |
Passerina cyanea |
Indigo Bunting |
Passerin indigo |
V |
Agelaius phoeniceus |
Red-winged Blackbird |
Carouge à épaulettes |
O |
Quiscalus quiscula |
Common Grackle |
Quiscale bronzé |
M |
Euphagus carolinus |
Rusty Blackbird |
Quiscale rouilleux |
N |
Molothrus ater |
Brown-headed Cowbird |
Vacher à tête brune |
V |
Falcipennis canadensis |
Spruce Grouse |
Tétras du Canada |
CR |
Picoides dorsalis |
American Three-toed Woodpecker |
|
M |
Ardea alba |
Great Egret |
Grande Aigrette |
V |
Contopus cooperi |
Olive-sided Flycatcher |
Moucherolle à côtés olive |
V |
Birds of NEWFOUNDLAND, a Check list
of the birds of NEWFOUNDLAND. Oiseaux de NEWFOUNDLAND. The information from BIRDLIST is based on
research from from literature, the official national Check lists of the birds, information from birdwatchers and extrapolation of our own data. On
this Check list of the birds of NEWFOUNDLAND the presence and abundance of
each bird is coded with our standardized system.
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