NATURE WORLDWIDE: BIRDS

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BIRDS OF THE MALDIVES, CHECKLIST OF THE BIRDS OF THE MALDIVES, ITS COMPLETE BIRDLIST

 

  Abundance Codes

D

Distribution range deducted from map, not actual record.

P

Present, abundance not determined.

C

Within its range, varying from common to occasional

O

Rare, wandered outside of its normal range but still may be expected from time to time. Normally between 10 - 100 records.

V

Vagrant, accidental, species far out of its normal distribution range. >10 observations.

I

Introduced species.

Q

Not verified.

X

Extinct.

XL

Extinct in country

Status of Permanence Codes

R

Resident, present  year around.

N

Nests in the area but absent during part of the year.

M

Migrant, non-breeding. May spend a short period or the entire winter.

W

Wintering; stays in the area, while its primary nesting range is elsewhere.

E

National endemic.

*

National bird.

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Biological Richness and Endemism

The units are rather poor in terrestrial species, but have rich marine life. There are over 100 species of birds reported from the units but very few native mammals (only two bats are native to the Maldives). A few mice and shrews have been introduced by Man. Laccadive species are closely related to mainland India but the Maldives show some local endemism, including 5 endemic species of Pandanus (Adams, 1983), two endemic subspecies of bat and a few endemic sub-species of birds.

 

WICE BIRDLIST

XX Species full name Birds MV
  Gallus gallus Red Junglefowl D
  Anas acuta Northern Pintail D
  Anas clypeata Northern Shoveler D
  Anas crecca Common Teal D
  Anas querquedula Garganey D
  Aythya fuligula Tufted Duck D
  Aythya nyroca Ferruginous Pochard D
  Nettapus coromandelianus Cotton Pygmy-Goose D
  Upupa epops Eurasian Hoopoe D
  Coracias benghalensis Indian Roller D
  Merops apiaster European Bee-eater D
  Merops philippinus Blue-tailed Bee-eater D
  Cacomantis passerinus Grey-bellied Cuckoo D
  Cuculus canorus Common Cuckoo D
  Cuculus micropterus Indian Cuckoo D
  Eudynamys scolopacea Asian Koel D
  Psittacula krameri Rose-ringed Parakeet D
  Aerodramus brevirostris Himalayan Swiftlet D
  Apus apus Common Swift D
  Apus nipalensis House Swift D
  Apus pallidus Pallid Swift D
  Hirundapus caudacutus White-throated Needletail D
  Asio flammeus Short-eared Owl D
  Columba livia Rock Dove D
  Streptopelia chinensis Spotted Dove D
  Streptopelia orientalis Oriental Turtle-Dove D
  Streptopelia turtur European Turtle-Dove D
  Amaurornis phoenicurus White-breasted Waterhen D
  Fulica atra Common Coot D
  Gallicrex cinerea Watercock D
  Gallinula chloropus Common Moorhen D
  Arenaria interpres Ruddy Turnstone D
  Calidris alba Sanderling D
  Calidris alpina Dunlin D
  Calidris ferruginea Curlew Sandpiper D
  Calidris minuta Little Stint D
  Calidris subminuta Long-toed Stint D
  Calidris temminckii Temminck's Stint D
  Gallinago gallinago Common Snipe D
  Gallinago megala Swinhoe's Snipe D
  Gallinago stenura Pintail Snipe D
  Limosa lapponica Bar-tailed Godwit D
  Limosa limosa Black-tailed Godwit D
  Numenius arquata Eurasian Curlew D
  Numenius phaeopus Whimbrel D
  Philomachus pugnax Ruff D
  Tringa glareola Wood Sandpiper D
  Tringa nebularia Common Greenshank D
  Tringa ochropus Green Sandpiper D
  Tringa stagnatilis Marsh Sandpiper D
  Tringa totanus Common Redshank D
  Xenus cinereus Terek Sandpiper D
  Charadrius alexandrinus Kentish Plover D
  Charadrius asiaticus Caspian Plover D
  Charadrius dubius Little Ringed Plover D
  Charadrius hiaticula Common Ringed Plover D
  Charadrius leschenaultii Greater Sand Plover D
  Charadrius mongolus Mongolian Plover D
  Pluvialis fulva Pacific Golden-Plover D
  Pluvialis squatarola Grey Plover D
  Vanellus gregarius Sociable Lapwing D
  Dromas ardeola Crab Plover D
  Glareola maldivarum Oriental Pratincole D
  Anous stolidus Brown Noddy D
  Anous tenuirostris Lesser Noddy D
  Catharacta antarctica Southern Skua D
  Catharacta maccormicki South Polar Skua D
  Chlidonias leucopterus White-winged Tern D
  Gygis microrhyncha Little White-Tern D
  Larus argentatus Herring Gull D
  Larus brunnicephalus Brown-headed Gull D
  Larus cachinnans Yellow-legged Gull D
  Larus hemprichii Sooty Gull D
  Larus ichthyaetus Great Black-headed Gull D
  Larus leucophthalmus White-eyed Gull D
  Larus ridibundus Black-headed Gull D
  Sterna albifrons Little Tern D
  Sterna anaethetus Bridled Tern D
  Sterna bengalensis Lesser Crested-Tern D
  Sterna bergii Great Crested-Tern D
  Sterna caspia Caspian Tern D
  Sterna dougallii Roseate Tern D
  Sterna fuscata Sooty Tern D
  Sterna hirundo Common Tern D
  Sterna nilotica Gull-billed Tern D
  Sterna repressa White-cheeked Tern D
  Sterna saundersi Saunders's Tern D
  Sterna sumatrana Black-naped Tern D
  Circus aeruginosus Western Marsh-Harrier D
  Circus macrourus Pallid Harrier D
  Circus pygargus Montagu's Harrier D
  Pandion haliaetus Osprey D
  Pernis ptilorhyncus Oriental Honey-buzzard D
  Falco amurensis Amur Falcon D
  Falco naumanni Lesser Kestrel D
  Falco peregrinus Peregrine Falcon D
  Falco subbuteo Eurasian Hobby D
  Falco tinnunculus Common Kestrel D
  Phaethon lepturus White-tailed Tropicbird D
  Sula dactylatra Masked Booby D
  Sula leucogaster @ Brown Booby D
  Sula sula @527 Red-footed Booby D
  Ardea alba Great Egret D
  Ardea cinerea Grey Heron D
  Ardea intermedia Intermediate Egret D
  Ardea purpurea Purple Heron D
  Ardeola grayii Indian Pond-Heron D
  Botaurus stellaris Great Bittern D
  Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret D
  Butorides striatus Striated Heron D
  Egretta garzetta @535 Little Egret D
  Egretta gularis Western Reef-Egret D
  Ixobrychus cinnamomeus Cinnamon Bittern D
  Ixobrychus flavicollis Black Bittern D
  Ixobrychus sinensis Yellow Bittern D
  Nycticorax nycticorax Black-crowned Night-Heron D
  Phoenicopterus ruber Greater Flamingo D
  Platalea leucorodia Eurasian Spoonbill D
  Plegadis falcinellus Glossy Ibis D
  Pelecanus onocrotalus Great White Pelican D
  Pelecanus philippensis Spot-billed Pelican D
  Fregata ariel Lesser Frigatebird D
  Fregata minor Great Frigatebird D
  Bulweria bulwerii Bulwer's Petrel D
  Fregetta grallaria White-bellied Storm-Petrel D
  Oceanites oceanicus Wilson's Storm-Petrel D
  Pelagodroma marina White-faced Storm-Petrel D
  Puffinus carneipes @586 Flesh-footed Shearwater D
  Puffinus lherminieri Audubon's Shearwater D
  Puffinus pacificus Wedge-tailed Shearwater D
  Lanius collurio Red-backed Shrike D
  Lanius isabellinus Rufous-tailed Shrike D
  Corvus dauuricus Daurian Jackdaw D
  Oriolus isabellae Isabela Oriole D
  Terpsiphone bourbonnensis Mascarene Paradise-Flycatcher D
  Ficedula solitaris Rufous-browed Flycatcher D
  Oenanthe hispanica Black-eared Wheatear D
  Oenanthe pileata Capped Wheatear D
  Trichixos pyrropyga Rufous-tailed Shama D
  Turdus feae Grey-sided Thrush D
  Leucopsar rothschildi Bali Myna D
  Sturnus roseus Rosy Starling D
  Sitta cashmirensis Kashmir Nuthatch D
  Sitta castanea Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch D
  Cheramoeca leucosternus White-backed Swallow D
  Hirundo concolor Dusky Crag-Martin D
  Hirundo fuliginosa Forest Swallow D
  Riparia riparia Sand Martin D
  Anthus pratensis Meadow Pipit D
  Anthus sokokensis Sokoke Pipit D
  Motacilla citreola Citrine Wagtail D
  Motacilla flava Yellow Wagtail D
  Passer ammodendri Saxaul Sparrow D

Thank you for visiting Nature Worldwide on Maldives. In this linked net of country pages you can find lists of birds, nature, mammals and national parks. Birds of Maldives provides a checklist of the birds of Maldives. It is a complete birdlist or bird list listing all the birds of Maldives in ornithological taxonomic order. In Nature of Maldives you can find nature related websites, like on birding, birdwatching, general ornithology, nature, nature conservation, national parks, protected areas, nature reserves, etc. In Mammals of Maldives you can find the list of the mammals of Maldives in taxonomic order. National parks, Nature reserves and Protected areas of Maldives provides you with list of all the national parks and other protected areas of Maldives.  Click on the following links for our web pages on Maldives. http://www.birdlist.org/maldives.htm http://www.nature-worldwide.info/maldives.htm http://www.mammals-worldwide.info/maldives.htm http://www.nationalparks-worldwide.info/maldives.htm