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PROTECTION OF YOUR
BIRDHOUSE
OR NEST BOX
Best
practices for protecting birdhouses and fledgling birds
For
many weeks you have watched the little birds parents busying around
raising their little family. The thrill of discovering that your
birdhouse actually had occupants! Father and mother bird bringing in
the twigs and leaves and stuff that they use to make their birdhouse
home. A very busy period, and then it became quiet. You probably have
peeked once or twice to see if they already had eggs. You may have shown
them to your children. Then, one day, Mum and Papa bird got very busy
again, bringing worms and and other food to the birdhouse. Each time
they were enthusiastically greeted with soft chirps from the baby chicks
in the birdhouse. Finally, the day came that the young left the
birdhouse to explore the dangerous wide world. The strongest and
bravest flew out, still hesitant and weak. It did not quite make it to
the branch it was heading for and ended up on the ground, and
then.......... In a flash your cat raced to the helpless little bird,
killed it instantly and started enjoying a an unexpected tasty dinner.
You
scolded the cat, your children in tears, heartbroken. So what is it that
you can do to prevent such drama? The bad news is that you can't
completely prevent it, but there are a few common sense measures you can
take for the protection of the birds.
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When
the time comes, that the fledgling birds are to leave the nest, you may
want to keep your cat inside for a few days, so that it won't be around
during the first hours when the chicks are most vulnerable. |
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The
best protection for a birdhouse is its location. Try to
always hang the birdhouse on a shady place to protect it
from the heat during the hottest hours of the day. |
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Other enemies of of the birds in your birdhouse are squirrels, and
in North America, raccoons, opossums and snake, particularly black
snakes on the East Coast. Squirrels may chew away an opening into a
wooden birdhouse, and raccoons may be clever enough to open
the cleaning door. The best protection against such attack is
by placing the birdhouse on a metal or
pvc pole. |
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Birds don't need a perch in
front of their house to sit on and a perch may help predators to get
access to the box. |
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If
squirrels frequently climb on top of the birdhouse, and
grease the bottom part
of the post,
so they may not climb it, but not too close to the birdhouse as the
birds may get the grease on their feathers, which can be fatal.
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Another great location is the a shady location during the hottest hours
of the day on the wall of your house as predators usually can't climb
walls. |
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Having said all this, I don't think you need to shy away from hanging
birdhouses on tree trunks. Most natural cavities in trees are much
less safe than your birdhouse, so a birdhouse on a tree trunk really is
OK. In fact, we have had many bird nests around our home and most birds
raised their chicks successfully, in spite of our beloved cat, which
was a vicious hunter that one night even came home with a flying
squirrel! So, trees are and telephone posts in fact, are very suitable
places for birdhouses. |
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When
you hang the birdhouse from a chain or cable, you must make
sure that it is somewhere well-protected from the wind, as you
don't want to have the birdhouse to bounce around much. Also don't hang
it so close to a wall that the wind may make it bang into the wall.
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Solid construction probably provides the best
protection for
birdhouses, so you may want to build them from 2cm or 3/4
inch wood. But it does not need to be too thick either. |
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Protecting the entry hole will make it more difficult for bigger birds
and squirrels to chisel or chew their way into the birdhouse. One way is
to attach a little metal plate
with the same size whole, or to glue on a
wooden plate around the whole so it becomes
more difficult to chew or chip away a larger entry hole. |
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Whenever possible hang it within
3 - 4 meters (10 - 12 ft) from branches
or shrubs so that the fledgling birds can fly straight into cover out of
reach of the neighbourhood cats and protected from the keen eyes
of birds of prey. |
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Empty
and clean
the birdhouse immediately after use, so that it becomes
unpleasant for parasites to stay, and put a bit fresh nesting material
in, to make it available for new occupants. Don't use pesticides, as the
next tenants won't like that very much. |
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So, when you
have chosen a decent location that provides basic protection to the
birdhouse and its inhabitants, the anxious wait commences to see if your
little birdhouse will be approved by some willing new tenants
Backyard
birds and you
Millions of people like having birds in
their gardens as part of the beauty, fun and entertainment in the immediate
surroundings of their houses, and right they are! No matter if you have just
started living in your own place, have your own nest full of little or taller
chicks, are enjoying your home by yourself or are an empty nester, birds are a
the crown jewels of your garden, a constant source of entertainment, giving you
fun and exiting moments every day of your life. Did you know that in the US as
more than 60 million people do something to attract birds to their gardens or
houses? No doubt you are one of those people and thereby you are a birdwatcher!
You may never have thought of yourself being one, but hey, you put up a
birdhouse or birdfeeder to watch birds come to your garden and house. So......,
you are a birdwatcher!
With our huge website giving lots of
technical information, I thought I really should pay more attention to the
millions of people who don't keep up a birdlist, who don't spend their weekends
trotting through the woods. If you like looking out of your window and see birds
on a birdfeeder, enjoy little birds busy around feeding their young, then this
section of the website is for you. If you go to school, then I like you to feel
that this part of the website is specially for you.
I just started this section and it will
take a while until all the pages have been written with good information. I
still need to get good pictures of birdhouses, birdfeeders, designs and ideas.
There are many website selling birdhouses and feeders, and quite frankly I am
appalled by the prices of the products on most sites. So over time, I hope to
help you discover affordable ways of making your own birdhouses and bird
feeders. At first you will find some links to sites, that I consider worth
reading and consulting, but over time, most of the information will be from
myself. But I can't do it alone. I need your help to help the millions of bird
friends to help our feathered friends. Therefore, I
would really appreciate if you could send me pictures and suggestions and
comments on birdhouses and birdfeeders.. Not to do me a favour, but to share your pictures with others and help
them with your ideas and pictures to get the joy of having those marvelous
joyous feathered friends around their houses. Sometimes it takes a while, but so
far I have always answered emails sent to this website email address at the
bottom of this page. I hope you send me your ideas and pictures so it can show
them on
this website. As you can see, this is not a commercial website, and your
pictures would be enjoyed by countless other bird friends, as we enjoy as many
as 1 000 000 visitors per year and the numbers are growing at a rate of more
than 30% per year!
For bird friends in the USA, there is a
great web project to help follow or monitor how breeding birds are doing:
http://watch.birds.cornell.edu/nest/home/index
. Anybody is welcome to participate in the project and share with scientists how
the birds in your birdhouse have been faring. In turn you receive information on
breeding success from others.
.
This website is about birds,
nature, conservation and the passion for nature. Let me
tell you a bit about myself.
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For
years, I kept this website rather anonymous. But then it occurred to me
that maybe, you, the visitor, would actually enjoy knowing who and what is
behind all this. I am Daan
Vreugdenhil, have a PhD in conservation ecology, and dedicated
my career of 4
decades to the conservation of nature, for which I visited some 80
countries and learned 6 foreign languages, my native language being Dutch.
I have always felt that conservation
is a passion, not a profession. As a child, my father would take me on the back
of his bicycle into the meadows in Holland, where he taught me to identify
birds and plants.
I caught frogs, butterflies and lizards as pets (yes, most of those poor
critters died shortly after). As a teenager, I joined a
youth club for nature study, riding my bike every weekend with my fellow club
members to nature reserves in the Netherlands where I grew up. Little
wonder, when time came I studied ecology and natural resources management.
I guess, I never got over my love for nature, wild places, forests,
deserts and wild animals. I still love hitting the trail, kayaking down a
river, the wind in my ears when skiing down a slope or riding my speed
bike. Often people ask me if I don't get tired of traveling. But how can
one ever get tired of the beauty of the bright colours of Indian Fall, the
thrill of an eagle soaring the sky, the thunder of Iguaçu Falls, the
fragrance of a spring flower, a Sky Lark announcing spring, a herd of
elephants roaming the plains. My entire life has been dedicated to the
conservation of nature.
This website is my gift to you, so you can follow
me in my passion and carry on the flame of conservation, the result of
more than a decade of work for which I never got paid or never received
any subsidy. If this website in any way was useful to you, then I
invite you to make a donation to the Adopt A Ranger
Foundation. The Adopt A Ranger Foundation
is my latest contribution in my quest to save 10% of
our planet as a home for animals and plants. |
On this website, you can find the bird checklists of
all countries of the world: Just go to http://www.birdlist.org/site/regions.htm.
In many of them you can find the bird names in its native language as
well. But there is much more. There are pictures of nature, great tools for
conservation, information on national parks and other nature reserves, an
on-line book on ecology and nature conservation, free software for downloading, technical
reports for those who want it. In order to find your way through the 2000
interlinked web pages on nature and conservation, please go to the site
map. On this page we help you find the way to the worldwide list of
birds and the bird names in other languages.
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